{"id":10337,"date":"2014-06-20T18:13:27","date_gmt":"2014-06-20T22:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/?p=10337"},"modified":"2014-06-20T18:13:27","modified_gmt":"2014-06-20T22:13:27","slug":"smithsonians-national-zoo-closes-invertebrate-exihibit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/2014\/06\/20\/smithsonians-national-zoo-closes-invertebrate-exihibit\/","title":{"rendered":"Smithsonian&#8217;s National Zoo closes invertebrate exhibit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The US National Zoo stunned butterfly, cuttlefish, coral, and giant clam fans when it announced Monday, June 16, that the zoo\u2019s Invertebrate Exhibit, a zoo staple since 1987, would close within the week. The $1 million-a-year Invertebrate Exhibit needs a $5 million injection of cash to upgrade interpretive signs and diagrams, the facility, and\u00a0equipment supporting the animals. The zoo has struggled to adapt activities and programs to its current budget, and has found itself stretched too thin in many areas.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10345\" style=\"width: 317px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog-preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2014\/06\/common-cuttlefish-at-smithsonian-national-zoo-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10345\" class=\" wp-image-10345   img-fluid\" alt=\"A common cuttlefish at the Invertebrate Exhibit. Credit, Mehgan Murphy\/Smithsonian's National Zoo.\" src=\"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog-preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2014\/06\/common-cuttlefish-at-smithsonian-national-zoo-1.jpg\" width=\"307\" height=\"205\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-10345\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A common cuttlefish at the Invertebrate Exhibit. <i>Credit, Mehgan Murphy\/<a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/nXC8h1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Smithsonian\u2019s National Zoo<\/a>.<\/i><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cThis difficult decision is not a reflection of the importance of invertebrates or how we feel about them,\u201d said Zoo Director Dennis Kelly in a <a href=\"http:\/\/nationalzoo.si.edu\/publications\/pressmaterials\/pressreleases\/press-release.cfm?id=2649\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">press release<\/a> Monday. \u00a0\u201cThe exhibit has been a hidden gem cared for by passionate and expert staff. But this was a necessary decision for the financial and operational health of our organization.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The zoo\u2019s annual budget is about $50 million for FY2014, with $30 million from the federal government and the remainder from the Friends of the National Zoo and other philanthropic organizations.<\/p>\n<p>Kelly told Gwen Pearson (aka Bug Girl) in an interview for <a title=\"National Zoo Suddenly Closes Invertebrate Exhibit. Charismatic Minifauna blog, Wired 6\/17\/2014.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2014\/06\/national-zoo-suddenly-closes-invertebrate-exhibit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Wired<\/em> <\/a>that he chose a sudden announcement in order to avoid a slow decline,\u00a0and to allow the staff enough time to send animals to new homes and, presumably, grieve the loss of their exhibit.\u00a0\u201cThe short notice was my judgment that once an exhibit is scheduled for closure, it\u2019s difficult to maintain it to our standard of quality,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>The zoo has said that invertebrates will have a future home at the zoo in a planned \u201cHall of Biodiversity.\u201d All Invertebrates Exhibit staff will be retained and reassigned to other exhibits.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnh.org\/our-research\/center-for-biodiversity-conservation\/research\/species-based-research\/invertebrate-conservation\">Invertebrate<\/a>\u201d describes all animals without spines (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vertebral_column\">vertebral columns<\/a>), encompassing a great variety of species. Spiders, starfish, sponges, jellies, earthworms, and flatworms all fall this grouping \u2013 in fact, almost all animals are invertebrate. Of the million known species, an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/241\/4872\/1441\">estimated 95%<\/a> lack spines.<\/p>\n<p>Many invertebrates are microscopic, but the largest, the <a href=\"http:\/\/animals.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/invertebrates\/giant-squid\/\">giant squid<\/a>, can weigh close to a ton. Invertebrates are predators, herbivores, parasites, and decomposers. They are essential to all ecosystems and economically valuable. But, on the whole, invertebrate species are little known, and often disregarded in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucn.org\/?10823\/Spineless-creatures-that-rule-the-world\">conservation<\/a> management.<\/p>\n<p>More a category of exclusion (from backbone-having animals like humans) than a practical taxonomic grouping, invertebrates are greatly diverse and do not share a significant evolutionary innovation that would naturally lump them together, but the category has an established place in the history and culture of zoology.<\/p>\n<p>Invertebrate science will continue at the Smithsonian Institution\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/invertebrates.si.edu\/collections.htm\">Department of Invertebrate Zoology<\/a>, including cooperative breeding programs for <a href=\"http:\/\/nationalzoo.si.edu\/SCBI\/ReproductiveScience\/Coral\/\">coral<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aza.org\/Membership\/detail.aspx?id=33238\">Golden Orb Weaver<\/a> spider (<i>Nephila<\/i> spp.), Kelly said.<\/p>\n<p>The last day to visit the Invertebrate Exhibit is Saturday, June 21.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>Featured image: Smithsonian\u2019s National Zoo Invertebrate Exhibit, home to dozens of small aquatic and terrestrial species without backbones, on June 13, 2014. <em>Credit,<a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/nHbed9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Smithsonian\u2019s National Zoo<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The US National Zoo stunned butterfly, cuttlefish, coral, and giant clam fans when it announced Monday, June 16, that the zoo&#8217;s Invertebrate Exhibit would close within the week.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":10341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[1676,1677,256],"class_list":["post-10337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-in-the-news","tag-charismatic-minifauna","tag-invertebrate","tag-zoo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10337\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}