{"id":1283,"date":"2009-06-08T15:08:25","date_gmt":"2009-06-08T19:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/?p=1283"},"modified":"2009-06-08T15:08:25","modified_gmt":"2009-06-08T19:08:25","slug":"migratory-canada-geese-caused-hudson-crash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/2009\/06\/08\/migratory-canada-geese-caused-hudson-crash\/","title":{"rendered":"Migratory Canada geese caused Hudson crash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Scientists at the Smithsonian have identified the birds that caused US Airways Flight 1549 to crash into the Hudson River on Jan 15. The birds were identified as migratory Canada geese. The researchers reported their results online today in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment and held a press briefing at the Smithsonian.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog-preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2009\/06\/figure3_marra-etal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1286 img-fluid\" style=\"margin: 5px 10px\" title=\"figure3_marra-etal_s\" src=\"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog-preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2009\/06\/figure3_marra-etal_s.jpg\" alt=\"figure3_marra-etal_s\" width=\"275\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2009\/06\/figure3_marra-etal_s.jpg 360w, https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2009\/06\/figure3_marra-etal_s-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Working out of the <a href=\"http:\/\/nationalzoo.si.edu\/ConservationAndScience\/MigratoryBirds\/default.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Smithsonian National Zoo\u2019s Migratory Bird Center<\/a>, the researchers applied DN<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">A barcoding to bits of feather and tissue lodged in the plane\u2019s engines to determine a genetic match to the birds\u2019 specie<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">s. Whole feathers were also compared with research specimens at the Smithsonian. The DNA and feathers matched that of <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">Canada <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">geese. The researchers estimate that three birds struck the plane, and that each weighed about eight pounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog-preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2009\/06\/figure2_marra-etal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1284 img-fluid\" style=\"margin: 5px 10px\" title=\"figure2_marra-etal_s\" src=\"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog-preprod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2009\/06\/figure2_marra-etal_s.jpg\" alt=\"figure2_marra-etal_s\" width=\"317\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2009\/06\/figure2_marra-etal_s.jpg 317w, https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/90\/2009\/06\/figure2_marra-etal_s-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">But the potentially more important information, the researchers said, was the fact that the birds were migratory. The scientists used stable isotopes from the birds\u2019 tissue to determine what kinds of food they had been eating.\u00a0 The isotopes indicated that the isotope mixture was most like a population of geese in the Labrador region of Canada. Especially for wildlife managers, this finding has important implications.\u00a0 Said lead author Peter Marra in a statement:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u201cKnowing that the birds were migratory is crucial to developing management strategies,\u201d Marra says. If most airplane collisions involve resident geese, then tactics such as population reduction and habitat modification are appropriate to reduce the majority of birdstrikes. On the other hand, if collisions occur mostly with migrating birds, then other approaches, such as improved radar technology, would be more useful.\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Read more in the <a href=\"https:\/\/esa.org\/pao\/newsroom\/pressReleases2009\/06082009.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ESA Press Release<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888\"><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1890%2F090066&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fresearchblogging.org&amp;rft.atitle=Migratory+Canada+geese+cause+crash+of+US+Airways+Flight+1549&amp;rft.issn=1540-9295&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=&amp;rft.issue=&amp;rft.spage=2147483647&amp;rft.epage=0&amp;rft.artnum=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esajournals.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1890%2F090066&amp;rft.au=Marra%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Dove%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Dolbeer%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Dahlan%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Heacker%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Whatton%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Diggs%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=France%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Henkes%2C+G.&amp;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Biology%2CEcology%2C+Genetics\">Marra, P., Dove, C., Dolbeer, R., Dahlan, N., Heacker, M., Whatton, J., Diggs, N., France, C., &amp; Henkes, G. (2009). Migratory Canada geese cause crash of US Airways Flight 1549 <span style=\"font-style: italic\">Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment<\/span> DOI: <a rev=\"review\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1890\/090066\">10.1890\/090066<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists at the Smithsonian have identified the birds that caused US Airways Flight 1549 to crash into the Hudson River on Jan 15. The birds were identified as migratory Canada geese. The researchers reported their results online today in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment and held a press briefing at the Smithsonian. Working out of the Smithsonian National Zoo\u2019s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,2,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservation","category-research","category-ecology-and-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}