{"id":2444,"date":"2010-01-07T16:34:01","date_gmt":"2010-01-07T20:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/?p=2444"},"modified":"2010-01-07T16:34:01","modified_gmt":"2010-01-07T20:34:01","slug":"reflecting-on-the-communication-of-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/2010\/01\/07\/reflecting-on-the-communication-of-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflecting on the communication of science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This post was contributed by Nadine Lymn, ESA Public Affairs Director<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">When the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Climatic_Research_Unit_e-mail_hacking_incident\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hacked Climatic Research Unit email <\/a>story broke shortly before the Copenhagen climate summit, there seemed to be a collective groan of dismay and frustration in the scientific community.\u00a0 Just when positive momentum appeared to be gathering for policymakers to address climate change, this had to happen, casting a pall on scientific credibility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0A number of recent opinion pieces offer varying explanations and solutions to the larger lesson that scientists might draw from this latest public relations setback.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">In their December 16, 2009 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/news\/opinion\/commentary\/la-oe-sarewitzthernstrom16-2009dec16,0,3859887.story\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LA Times op-ed<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cspo.org\/about\/people\/sarewitz.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daniel Sarewtiz<\/a>, co-director of the Consortium for Science, Policy &amp; Outcomes at Arizona State University, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aei.org\/scholar\/77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Samuel Thernstrom <\/a>of the American Enterprise Institute argue that the scientific community is partly to blame for the fallout because it helped perpetuate the myth that there is such a thing as \u201cpure\u201d science.\u00a0 Say Sarewitz and Thernstrom in their op-ed:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Central to this disaster has been scientists\u2019 insistence that they are unsullied providers of truth in an otherwise corrupt and indecipherable world. It was never so. Scholars continue to argue over whether such titans of science as Pasteur and Millikan lied, cheated and fabricated results or were simply exercising good scientific intuition. Popular chronicles of real-world science such as \u201cThe Double Helix\u201d demonstrate that, in practice, science is competitive, backbiting, venal, imperfect and, indeed, political. Science, in other words, is replete with the same human failings that mark all other social activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0The two suggest that scientists need to recognize that policymakers-not \u201cpure\u201d science-ultimately need to decide what policy actions to take, decisions that entail values, interests, and beliefs and are informed, but not dictated, by science.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">On January 3, 2010, Chris Mooney, co-author of \u201cUnscientific America: How Scientific Illiteracy Threatens Our Future\u201d wrote an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/12\/31\/AR2009123101155_pf.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">opinion piece <\/a>in The Washington Post, wherein he urges scientists to speak up and address \u201cClimategate\u201d and argues that a failure to communicate is the scientific community\u2019s main problem:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Scientific training continues to turn out researchers who speak in careful nuances and with many caveats, in a language aimed at their peers, not the media or the public.\u00a0 Many scientists can scarcely contemplate framing a simple media message for maximum impact; the very idea sounds unbecoming.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Mooney asserts that scientists no longer have the luxury to avoid the media, and he is encouraged that some universities and programs now exist to train scientists in communication strategies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Finally, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.american.edu\/soc\/faculty\/nisbet.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matthew Nisbit<\/a>, of American University\u2019s School of Communication, writes in his <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/framing-science\/2010\/01\/more_thoughts_on_climategate_n.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">January 4, 2010 blog <\/a>that the climate email scandal should spur scientists and scientific institutions to:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0\u2026..increase and broaden public learning and input relative to how expert knowledge is developed, managed, and applied.\u00a0\u00a0 The goal is to distribute and enable power across groups in society rather than to consolidate it within science institutions or within a specific political party.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">The scientific community, says Nesbit, needs to restore public trust by reinvesting in public engagement and broadening participation in decisions that draw on science.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0This blogger believes that how science is conveyed will continue to evolve; the only thing certain is that there will be no shortage of opinions on how it <em>should<\/em> evolve.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post was contributed by Nadine Lymn, ESA Public Affairs Director When the hacked Climatic Research Unit email story broke shortly before the Copenhagen climate summit, there seemed to be a collective groan of dismay and frustration in the scientific community.\u00a0 Just when positive momentum appeared to be gathering for policymakers to address climate change, this had to happen, casting&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[275,448,449,450],"class_list":["post-2444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology-in-policy","tag-communicating-science","tag-cru-emails","tag-science-and-policy","tag-science-and-the-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}