{"id":55,"date":"2007-05-17T16:48:05","date_gmt":"2007-05-17T20:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/?p=55"},"modified":"2007-05-17T16:48:05","modified_gmt":"2007-05-17T20:48:05","slug":"will-the-ecological-society-of-america-bite-the-population-bullet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/2007\/05\/17\/will-the-ecological-society-of-america-bite-the-population-bullet\/","title":{"rendered":"Will the Ecological Society of America bite the population bullet?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[This letter was prompted by the ESA Action Alert of May 11, 2007  that encouraged our members to urge Congress to provide good funding  for science and education in the 2008 federal budget.]<\/p>\n<p>Dear Nadine and Members of the ESA Governing Board,<\/p>\n<p>These types of alerts always provoke the same reaction from me. It  is reasonable for us to look after our own self interest as ecological  researchers always needing a generous flow of dollars to support our  projects, students, travel, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>But we also have an obligation, both as individuals and an  organization, to look beyond our narrow self-interests and, when  necessary, take stands and undertake initiatives for the broader  benefit of society when there may be no direct benefit to ourselves. We  should be<em> especially<\/em> willing to do this when controversial  matters are at stake about which few other organizations are likely to  have the political courage to speak out.<\/p>\n<p>It was about 15 years ago that I first suggested to the ESA  leadership, via Gordon Orians, that it commission a white paper on U.S.  population growth, its causes, and its likely environmental  consequences. This was a time when rates of immigration into the U.S.  already had increased several fold as a consequence of \u201cliberalized\u201d  immigration laws passed by the U.S. Congress in 1965 and a large  amnesty program passed in 1986.<\/p>\n<p>The ESA leadership was not interested.<em> The Sustainable Biosphere Initiative<\/em> \u2013 another request for funds for ourselves \u2013 was fine, but the ESA did  not wish to interfere with politicians trying to increase the  population growth rate of the U.S.!<\/p>\n<p>In May 2006, the U.S. Senate passed S.2611. This would have tripled  immigration rates and and increased the overall rate of U.S. population  growth from about 0.9% per year (current) to an estimated 1.9% per  year, leading to an estimated U.S. population of ca. 500,200,000 by mid  century.<\/p>\n<p>This would have been the most environmentally disastrous legislation  since the 1965 immigration legislation that opened the floodgates. 90%  of the Democratic senators and 42% of the Republican senators voted for  S.2611. It would now be law of the land had there not been been strong  Republican opposition in the House of Representatives. (You must take  our friends where you find them!).<\/p>\n<p>During the entire debate over this horrendous bill there was not a  single peep from mainline environmental NGOs or from any professional  society of environmental scientists. Their directorates had all headed  for the hills with their tails between their legs, the Sierra Club  national board leading the way.<\/p>\n<p>Now the Senate is considering this bill again (renumbered as  S.1348). It may vote on it as soon as this week or next. Once again its  demographic and environmental consequences are not even being discussed  by the Senate or the House of Representatives. And once again the  reason is that the main<em> putative<\/em> defenders of the environment \u2013 ESA, Sierra Club, etc. \u2013 have been timid and silent.<\/p>\n<p>So, this letter is to repeat my suggestion of 15 years ago and to  see whether the ESA Public Affairs office and current Governing Board  are willing to take action.<\/p>\n<p>Does the new generation have more \u2018moxie\u2019 than the old?! Or is  everybody still content for ESA to remain \u2018poltically correct\u2019, silent,  and thus a de facto supporter of those powerful factions in Congress  intent on doubling our rate of population growth?<\/p>\n<p>Are we willing to be politically active only in our own financial  self interest? If so, how do we differ from the building contractors  associations, chambers of commerce, lumber companies, oil companies and  others we sometimes smugly demonize?<\/p>\n<p>Ecologist, heal thyself!<\/p>\n<p>There is plenty of intellectual and ethical back-up for taking a firm stand against<em> any<\/em> immigration legislation that will increase the rate of U.S. population  growth and for taking firm stands in favor of legislation and policies  that will lead to U.S. population stabilization as soon as feasible.<\/p>\n<p>ESA would be taking the side of many of the greats of the past.<\/p>\n<p>The late<strong> Sen. Gaylord Nelson<\/strong>, Founder of Earth Day,  said in 2001, \u201cIn this country, it\u2019s phony for anyone to say they are  for the environment but not for limiting immigration.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The late<strong> Prof. Garrett Hardin<\/strong>, early and courageous  writer on population issues, wrote in 1989 that: \u201cWe are not faced with  a single global population problem but, rather, with about 180 separate  national population problems. All population controls must be applied  locally; local governments are the agents best prepared to choose local  means. Means must fit local traditions. For one nation to attempt to  impose its ethical principles on another is to violate national  sovereignty and endanger international peace. The only legitimate  demand that nations can make on one another is this: \u201cDon\u2019t try to  solve your population problem by exporting your excess people to us.\u201d  All nations should take this position, and most do. Unfortunately, many  Americans seem to believe that our nation can solve everyone else\u2019s  population problems.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Additional reading?<\/strong> A short piece along these same lines \u2013<em><strong> The Globalist Copout<\/strong><\/em>, published in 2000, contained my first public challenge to ESA on this issue (at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thesocialcontract.com\/cgi-bin\/showarticle.pl?articleID=672&amp;terms=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.thesocialcontract.com\/cgi-bin\/showarticle.pl?articleID=672&amp;terms=).<\/a> A recent analysis titled<em><strong> Environmental Voting Records of Members of the U.S. Congress, 2006<\/strong><\/em> will shed further surprising light on who is working with us and who against us (at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sci.sdsu.edu\/salton\/CEV2006.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.sci.sdsu.edu\/salton\/CEV2006.pdf<\/a>). And for historical understanding, nothing beats<em><strong> The Environmental Movement\u2019s Retreat from Advocating U.S. Population Stabilization (1970-1998)<\/strong><\/em> (at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.numbersusa.com\/about\/bk_retreat.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.numbersusa.com\/about\/bk_retreat.html<\/a>). Estimates of population growth to 2050 under different immigration legislation options are given in<em><strong> Projecting the U.S. Population to 2050: Four Immigration Scenarios<\/strong><\/em> (at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fairus.org\/site\/DocServer\/pop_projections.pdf?docID=901\">http:\/\/www.fairus.org\/site\/DocServer\/pop_projections.pdf?docID=901<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><em>Contributed by Stuart H. Hurlbert, San Diego State University<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This letter was prompted by the ESA Action Alert of May 11, 2007  that encouraged our members to urge Congress to provide good funding  for science and education in the 2008 federal budget.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology-and-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}