{"id":7937,"date":"2012-10-01T20:00:30","date_gmt":"2012-10-02T01:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/?p=7937"},"modified":"2012-10-01T20:00:30","modified_gmt":"2012-10-02T01:00:30","slug":"in-ecology-news-bats-antbirds-wildfire-recriminations-and-retractions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/2012\/10\/01\/in-ecology-news-bats-antbirds-wildfire-recriminations-and-retractions\/","title":{"rendered":"In ecology news: bats, antbirds, wildfire recriminations, and retractions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Liza Lester, ESA communications officer<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone img-fluid\" title=\"cheatgrass\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Illustration_Bromus_tectorum0.jpg\/400px-Illustration_Bromus_tectorum0.jpg\" alt=\"cheatgrass\" width=\"400\" height=\"599\"><\/p>\n<h5>Cheatgrass,\u00a0<em>Bromus tectorum, <\/em>evolved in the old world, but has been very successful in the new, with a talent for colonizing disturbed rangeland. It fuels early season range fires. Credit, Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thom\u00e9 \u201cFlora von Deutschland, \u00d6sterreich und der Schweiz,\u201d 1885. <a title=\"A collection of historic and modern biology books.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biolib.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.biolib.de\/<\/a><\/h5>\n<h6><strong>Bats &amp; Birds (&amp; Ants)<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>The Nature Conservancy has built a bat bunker, a cleanable, climate-monitored refuge, near Bellamy Cave in TN. They\u2019re hoping the clean cave can buy time for immunity or science to intervene in the deadly fungus outbreak sweeping through North America, attacking bats in their sleep. Awake, bats resist the infection. But in hibernation, slow metabolism, low body temperature, and the close press of companions make the bats vulnerable.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>James Gorman \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/25\/science\/in-tennessee-building-a-bat-cave-to-battle-a-plague.html?pagewanted=1&amp;_r=moc.semityn.www\">Building a Bat Cave to Battle a Killer<\/a>\u201d <em>NY Times<\/em> \u2013 24 Sep 2012<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Antbirds trail after army ant swarms, stealing the ants\u2019 hard earned harvest of grasshoppers, beetles, and spiders. Butterflies follow the birds to eat their poop. Natalie Angier talked to ecologist Janeene Touchton in Panama, and cited Touchton\u2019s and James Smith\u2019s 2010 paper in <em>Ecology<\/em>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Natalie Angier \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/25\/science\/spotted-antbirds-feathered-freeloaders-at-the-ant-parade.html?ref=science\">Feathered Freeloaders at the Ant Parade<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0 <em>NY Times<\/em> 24 Sep 2012<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1890\/10-1458.1\">Species loss, delayed numerical responses, and functional compensation in an antbird guild<\/a>. Janeene M. Touchton and James N. M. Smith. <em>Ecology<\/em> 2011 92:5, 1126-1136<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Tempers ignite over wildfire management<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Bill Baker of the University of Wyoming says megafires predate fire suppression, logging, and other management interventions blamed for recent conflagrations in North America \u2013 contradicting current management practices and a larger body of research. In a podcast, intern Emily Guerin describes (unsympathetically) vitriol from wildfire ecologists toward Baker\u2019s position on fire in the west. <em>Nature<\/em> told a more canonical story about how <strong>\u201c<\/strong>Forests in the American west are under attack from giant fires, climate change and insect outbreaks. Some ecosystems will never be the same.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Emily Guerin \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hcn.org\/issues\/44.16\/fire-scientists-fight-over-what-western-forests-should-look-like\/article_view?b_start:int=1&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=wcn1\">Fire scientists fight over what Western forests should look like<\/a>.\u201d <em>High Country News<\/em> 17 Sep 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Cally Carswell, Emily Guerin, Neil LaRubbio \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hcn.org\/articles\/west-of-100-fire-brimstone\/?utm_source=wcn1&amp;utm_medium=email\">West of 100: Fire &amp; Brimstone<\/a>.\u201d (audio) <em>High Country News<\/em> 25 Sep 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Mark A. Williams and William L. Baker <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1890\/10-0256.1\">Testing the accuracy of new methods for reconstructing historical structure of forest landscapes using GLO survey data<\/a>. <em>Ecological Monographs<\/em> 2011 81:1, 63-88<\/li>\n<li>Michelle Niihuis \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/forest-fires-burn-out-1.11424\">Forest fires: Burn out<\/a>.\u201d <em>Nature News<\/em> 19 Sep 2012<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ira Flatow, on location at Boise State University, was also talking about wildfire last week. \u201cNearly a million acres are burning in the West right now.\u201d Range fires. Who\u2019s to blame? Is this a new thing? Today, we\u2019re blaming Cheatgrass. Flatow talks to Jen Pierce, a paleo fire ecologist, and Mike Pellant, of the Great Basin Restoration Initiative.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen does Cheatgrass become native?\u201d asks audience. Answer: it\u2019s a naturalized part of the rangeland. There are many naturalized non-native plants, but Pellant thinks Cheatgrass isn\u2019t one we want to live with.<\/p>\n<p>In the second hour, the discussion turns to <a title=\"Boise State University Raptor Research Center\" href=\"http:\/\/raptorresearchcenter.boisestate.edu\/\">raptor biology<\/a> of the Snake river bluffs and plains. And the Pleistocene megafauna of North America, with hypotheses of extinction\u2014including the possible role of human hunters. [\u201cWas it a scary time?\u201d \u201cIra, maybe it was a delicious time.\u201d]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/sciencefriday.com\/segment\/09\/28\/2012\/fires-and-invasive-grass-threaten-american-west.html\">Fires and Invasive Grass Threaten American West<\/a>.\u201d NPR\u2019s <em>Science Friday<\/em>, 28 Sep 2012.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Retraction redefined?<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Last week, <em>PLoS Pathogens<\/em> retracted a high-profile, <a title='\"XMRV controversy laid to rest\" the Lancet 28 September 2012' href=\"http:\/\/www.lancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099%2812%2970254-2\/fulltext\">controversial<\/a>, 2006 XMRV paper \u2014 stating that subsequent work had shown the authors\u2019 conclusions to be wrong. An explanatory <a title='\"The role of retractions in correcting the scientific literature\" 25 Sep 2012' href=\"http:\/\/blogs.plos.org\/speakingofmedicine\/2012\/09\/25\/the-role-of-retractions-in-correcting-the-scientific-literature\/\">editorial<\/a> sought to redefine the purpose of retraction, extending it from the humiliating repudiation of fraudulent work or major mistakes, to repression of conclusions (believed by the editors to have been) overturned by subsequent research. The editors argued that retraction should not be stigmatized. Interesting debate ensued.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ivan Oransky \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.wordpress.com\/2012\/09\/25\/if-a-papers-major-conclusions-are-shown-to-be-wrong-we-will-retract-the-paper-plos\/\">If a paper\u2019s major conclusions are shown to be wrong we will retract the paper<\/a>.\u201d <em>Retraction Watch<\/em> 25 Sep 2012 at 4:52 pm<\/li>\n<li>Kasturi Haldar and Virginia Barbour. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.plos.org\/speakingofmedicine\/2012\/09\/28\/a-transparent-presentation-of-plos-pathogens-retractions-and-plos-policy\/\">A transparent presentation of PLOS Pathogens retractions and PLOS policy<\/a>.\u201d 28 Sep 2012.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Liza Lester, ESA communications officer Cheatgrass,\u00a0Bromus tectorum, evolved in the old world, but has been very successful in the new, with a talent for colonizing disturbed rangeland. It fuels early season range fires. Credit, Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thom\u00e9 \u201cFlora von Deutschland, \u00d6sterreich und der Schweiz,\u201d 1885. http:\/\/www.biolib.de\/ Bats &amp; Birds (&amp; Ants) The Nature Conservancy has built a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[311,3,101,1456,1457,172,1230],"class_list":["post-7937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology-in-the-news","tag-ants","tag-bats","tag-birds","tag-plos","tag-retraction","tag-the-nature-conservancy","tag-wildfire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7937\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esa.org\/esablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}