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	<title>Rainforests &#8211; Field Talk</title>
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	<description>audio interviews take you into the field with ecologists</description>
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		<title>Immersed in the clouds: Interview with tropical cloud forest researcher</title>
		<link>/fieldtalk/immersed-in-the-clouds-interview-with-tropical-cloud-forest-researcher/</link>
					<comments>/fieldtalk/immersed-in-the-clouds-interview-with-tropical-cloud-forest-researcher/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[liza]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Mar 2011 15:41:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Field Talk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Costa Rica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epiphytes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lichens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monkeys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orchids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rainforests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tropical]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/fieldtalk/?p=217</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There is a world within the canopy of a tropical cloud forest that not many people get to see. In this unique ecosystem &#8211; maintained by the exceptionally wet microclimate of cloud cover—orchids, moss, lichens and other epiphytes grow in<span class="ellipsis">&#8230;</span> <span class="read-more"><a href="/fieldtalk/immersed-in-the-clouds-interview-with-tropical-cloud-forest-researcher/">Read more &#8250;</a></span>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="/fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Fulton_080805_2756.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-218" style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px;" title="Greg Goldsmith, tropical plant ecologist from the University of California, Berkeley" alt="Greg Goldsmith, tropical plant ecologist from the University of California, Berkeley" src="/fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Fulton_080805_2756-300x199.jpg" width="300" height="199" srcset="/fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Fulton_080805_2756-300x199.jpg 300w, /fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Fulton_080805_2756.jpg 550w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>There is a world within the canopy of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_forest" target="_blank">tropical cloud forest</a> that not many people get to see. In this unique ecosystem &#8211; maintained by the exceptionally wet microclimate of cloud cover—orchids, moss, lichens and other <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyte" target="_blank">epiphytes</a> grow in every crease and pocket of the supporting tree branches. Here, hundreds of species of birds, monkeys and other mammal pollinators navigate the aerial landscape, scattering seeds along the way (see below video).</p>
<p>Greg Goldsmith, tropical plant ecologist from the University of California, Berkeley, spends his days harnessed in this “canopy in the clouds”—the name of the interactive, educational <a href="http://www.canopyintheclouds.com/" target="_blank">website</a> he is currently working on with photographer Drew Fulton and cinematographer Colin Witherill. Read more in the EcoTone post.</p>
<p>Photo Credit: Drew Fulton</p>
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		<title>Considering canopy cover in Ecuador</title>
		<link>/fieldtalk/considering-canopy-cover-in-ecuador/</link>
					<comments>/fieldtalk/considering-canopy-cover-in-ecuador/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[liza]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 17:26:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Field Talk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agroforestry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coffee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESA Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forestry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat fragmentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rainforests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tropical Forest]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/fieldtalk/?p=199</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Loss of canopy cover in rainforests—compared to the other fragmented habitats in Manabi in southwest Ecuador—leads to a region-wide loss of diversity in species interactions, said researchers from the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. As Jason Tilianakis and Etienne<span class="ellipsis">&#8230;</span> <span class="read-more"><a href="/fieldtalk/considering-canopy-cover-in-ecuador/">Read more &#8250;</a></span>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_200" style="width: 225px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-200" class="size-full wp-image-200  " style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px;" title="Jay_outside-cafetal" alt="Jason Tylianakis " src="/fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Jay_outside-cafetal.png" width="215" height="169" srcset="/fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Jay_outside-cafetal.png 459w, /fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Jay_outside-cafetal-300x235.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px" /><p id="caption-attachment-200" class="wp-caption-text">Jason Tylianakis</p></div>
<p>Loss of canopy cover in rainforests—compared to the other fragmented habitats in Manabi in southwest Ecuador—leads to a region-wide loss of diversity in species interactions, said researchers from the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. As Jason Tilianakis and Etienne Laliberté reported in the June issue of <em>Ecology</em>, the food webs and interactions between parasitoids and their bee and wasp hosts were simplified and homogenized across habitats. As it turns out, land use was not the major contributor to this loss of interaction diversity: The researchers proposed that the lack of canopy cover in the managed and abandoned coffee agroforests and pasture and rice fields allowed for easier access as parasitoids searched for their bee and wasp hosts. In this edition of Field Talk, Jason Tylianakis discusses his findings, the fragmented habitats of Ecuador and the Homogecene era.</p>
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