Fruitful Savannahs: Termites enrich the soil in East Africa

liza — Thu, 15 Apr 2010 17:56:11 +0000

Vertebrate fertilizer is not the only source of nutrients in the soils of East African savannahs, at least according to a study recently published in the journal Ecology. Alison Brody from the University of Vermont and colleagues found that termites actually had more of an effect on the fruiting success of Acacia trees in Kenya than did dung and urine deposition from ungulate herbivores, such as zebras and gazelles. The underground termite mounds, covered in vegetation and ranging from 5-10 meters in size, increased nitrogen and other nutrients in the soil—significantly more so than ungulates typically provided. In this edition of Field Talk, Brody talks about the symbiotic relationships these Acacia trees have with vertebrates and invertebrates, her plans for future research on the effects of cattle grazing on this land and her experiences in the field with the Kenya Long-term Exclosure Experiment.

The abandoned mutualist: When ants take their business elsewhere

liza — Fri, 11 Sep 2009 21:07:47 +0000

Ant-plant mutualisms are ubiquitous in tropical areas. In these examples of cooperation in nature, plants provide nutrition and shelter for ants that live on their leaves and branches. In return, the ants provide defense, kicking out (or even killing) any herbivores that try to eat the plant. The evolution of this relationship suggests that both species now need each other for survival. But Heraldo Vasconcelos of the University of Uberlandia in Brazil noticed something strange: in some populations of an ant-plant in the genus Tococa, plants lacked ant mutualists. Join us as he tells us about his paper in the September issue of Ecology, taking us on a trip into the Brazilian cerrado, where the plight of the antless ant-plants might not be so bad after all.

symbiosis – Field Talk

Fruitful Savannahs: Termites enrich the soil in East Africa

The abandoned mutualist: When ants take their business elsewhere