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Policy — Page 51

Wildfire prevention’s misguided focus

In 2001, the National Fire Plan was enacted by Congress, providing funding and support for local and regional governments to prepare for and mitigate wildfires. Now, a study led by Tania Schoennagel of the University of Colorado has attempted to assess the major results of the NFP in the Western United States around urban areas. Surprisingly, her results show that…

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ESA Policy News Update

My sincere apologies for this weekโ€™s EcoTone droughtโ€ฆ this blogger was away on vacation. To re-whet your appetite, here are highlights from the latest Policy News Update from ESAโ€™s policy analyst, Piper Corp. House Climate Bill: On May 21, the House Energy and Commerce Committee approved the American Clean Energy and Security Act by a vote of 33 to 25.ย …

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Citizens first, scientists second: The argument for advocacy

Attention, ecologists. Have you ever wondered how to reconcile the supposed objectivity of the scientific profession with the urge to speak up as an ecologist and say something about environmental protection? Or have you avoided the topic, thinking that advocacy for a cause would undermine your credibility as a scientist? In a new paper online in Conservation Biology (abstract only;…

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NOAA adminstrator Lubchenco on Living on Earth

Jane Lubchenco, the administrator of NOAA (who, by the by, is a former president of ESA), gave a great interview on this weekโ€™s Living on Earth series.ย  If you donโ€™t listen to Living on Earth, itโ€™s an excellent weekly radio show by Public Radio International that focuses on environmental issues. Lubchenco told the Living on Earth folks that she wants…

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Science in the 2010 Budget

Yesterday, the White House released its $3.4 trillion budget proposal for fiscal year 2010. Overall, the sciences fared well, with many significant increases for renewable energy and environmental programs. Below is a breakdown of science funding to various government agencies from ESAโ€™s Policy News, written by ESA Policy Analyst Piper Corp.

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EPA biofuels rule: calculating the payback

The EPA released a report yesterday that proposes to change the rules of the biofuels game.ย  The report, titled โ€œRegulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives: Changes to Renewable Fuel Standard Program,โ€ examines the lifecycle of corn-for-ethanol practices and sets the โ€œpaybackโ€ period of carbon emissions for corn-for-ethanol fuel as 33 years. The payback period means that at first, corn-for-ethanol practices…

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White-nose syndrome forces cave closings

White-nose syndrome, a mysterious disease that has been killing hundreds of thousands of North American bats since its discovery in 2007, has now forced the U.S. Forest Service to close caves in national forests across the country in an attempt to rein in transmission of the disease. The disease is caused by a cold-loving fungus that infects batsโ€™ faces and…

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Obama speaks to National Academy of Sciences

President Obama addressed the attendees at the 146th annual meeting of the National Academy of Sciences this morning, where he highlighted new directives that support his science initiatives, including a new agency for high-risk energy research and increased funding for education at the secondary and graduate levels. According to NAS President Ralph Cicerone, who gave introductory remarks, every room of…

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The Ecologists go to Washington

With massive issues like invasive species, climate change and protection of biodiversity moving onto the world stage, ecological knowledge has perhaps never been in higher demand than today. Support for most (about 67 percent) of biological research in the U.S. comes from the National Science Foundationโ€™s Biological Sciences Directorate (affectionately known as NSF BIO);ย  a similar granting program at the…

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Forests might flip from carbon sink to source

Ecologists point to forests as important sinks for atmospheric carbon. But a new report suggests that climate change could induce environmental stresses that would chnge the role of forests into a net carbon source. The report, titled โ€œAdaptation of Forests and People to Climate Change โ€“ A Global Assessment,โ€ was coordinated by the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)…

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Forget peer review. Give everyone a grant.

A paper in Accountability in Research last week has stirred up significant controversy among researchers, science journalists and bloggers this week. ย Directly from the abstract: โ€œUsing Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada (NSERC) statistics, we show that the $40,000 (Canadian) cost of preparation for a grant application and rejection by peer review in 2007 exceeded that of giving every…

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Replanting the bluffs of the sea

โ€œWe have been replanting forests for 4,000 years, but we are only just now learning how to revive a coral reef.โ€ Mineo Okamoto is a marine biologist at the Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology. Heโ€™s one of theย  researchers leading the charge to restore Japanโ€™s coral reefs, which have suffered a reported 90 percent dieback in the last…

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